The Forbidden City contains 980 surviving buildings. However, the most important ones are located along the Central Axis. These buildings are divided into the Outer Court (for government) and the Inner Court (for living).
The massive main entrance to the palace. It has five arches. In ancient times, only the Emperor could use the central arch.
The largest and most important building. This is where the Emperor’s throne is located. It was used for major ceremonies like coronations and royal weddings.
A smaller, square building where the Emperor would rest and prepare his speeches before entering the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
Used for rehearsing ceremonies and, during the Qing Dynasty, for holding the final stage of the Imperial Examinations.
The Emperor's sleeping quarters during the Ming Dynasty. Later, it was used as an audience hall for foreign ambassadors.
A symbolic building where the "Yin" (Empress) and "Yang" (Emperor) met. It was also where the 25 Imperial Seals were kept.
The residence of the Empress during the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was used as a bridal chamber and for religious sacrifices.
Located at the very north of the axis, this garden offered a private place for the royal family to relax among cypress trees, rockworks, and pavilions.
1. Identification: Which building was used specifically for resting and preparing for ceremonies?
2. Distinction: What is the main difference between the "Outer Court" and the "Inner Court"?
3. Cultural Context: Why do you think the Emperor sat in the Hall of Supreme Harmony for his wedding rather than his private bedroom?